home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
090594
/
09059931.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-02-26
|
4KB
|
87 lines
<text id=94TT1201>
<title>
Sep. 05, 1994: Cinema:Now Read the Book
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Sep. 05, 1994 Ready to Talk Now?:Castro
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ARTS & MEDIA/CINEMA, Page 66
Now Read the Book
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Leon Jaroff
</p>
<p> Several days after a victim contracts the virus, his eyes turn
red and his head begins to ache. Red spots appear on his skin
and, spreading quickly, become a rash of tiny blisters, and
then the flesh rips. Blood begins to flow from every one of
his body's orifices. The victim coughs up black vomit, sloughing
off parts of his tongue, throat and windpipe. His organs fill
with blood and fail. He suffers seizures, splattering virus-saturated
blood that can infect anyone nearby. Within a few days the victim
dies, and as the virus destroys his remaining cells, much of
his tissue actually liquefies.
</p>
<p> Filmmakers may try, but no movie will match the real-life horror
described in Richard Preston's The Hot Zone (Random House; 302
pages; $23). The book, due in stores later this month, is an
expanded version of the New Yorker article that sent Hollywood
scrambling.
</p>
<p> Writing with great flair, Preston introduces his readers to
the terrors of the filovirus, a family of threadlike viruses
found in the rain-forest regions of Central Africa. He describes
a 1976 outbreak that spread through villages near the Ebola
River in Zaire, killing as many as 90% of those infected. This
so-called Ebola Zaire virus is the deadliest of the filoviruses,
but its Ebola Sudan and Marburg kin, while not as deadly, cause
equally horrible symptoms.
</p>
<p> Such dangerous viruses may seem a distant mencace, but as a
Yale researcher learned last week, accidents can happen. The
Hot Zone details a 1989 Ebola crisis that occurred not in the
forests of Afreica but in Reston, Virginia, only 15 miles from
Washington. It all started at the Reston Primate Quarantine
Unit, run by a company that imports and sells monkeys for use
in research laboratories. When an unusual number of deaths were
recorded among a shipment of monkeys that had recently arrived
from the Philippines, tissue samples were sent to a U.S. Army
research center.
</p>
<p> There a technician identified the strands as either Ebola Zaire
or something very close to it. Even more alarming, an incident
at the Reston building seemed to confirm that this virus, unlike
the African one, could be transmitted through the air. Franctic
phone calls were made to Virginia health authorities and to
the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta. The Reston building
was, in Army parlance, a "hot zone," an area that contained
lethal, infectious organisms. An Army team, wearing space suits,
killed the 450 surviving monkeys by lethal injection, and the
cadavers were place in plastic bags for disposal. Before the
building was boarded up, the Army sterilized every square inch
of the interior. Dcotors monitored employees and Army personnel
who had been exposed to monkey blood. Eventually it became appparent
that the Ebola Zaire strain at Reston was harmless to humans.
Yet the virus is considered to be a continuing menace. "A tiny
change in its genetic code," Preston writes, "and it might zoom
through the human race."
</p>
<p> In his view, the worst is yet to come. As the world's population
continues to grow, he writes, and human settlements and activity
intrude farther into the rain forests, previously unknown viruses
like HIV, Lassa, the filovirus and others are emerging to wreak
their toll. In a rather mystical but ominous conclusion, Preston
warns that "the rain forest has its own defenses...The earth's
immune system, so to speak, is starting to kick in...The earth
is attempting to rid itself of an infection by the human parasite.
Perhaps AIDS is the first step in a natural process of clearance."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>